Set Your Screen Discussion Guide

Talking to Your Doctor About Cancer Screening

Not sure where to start? You're not alone.

For many people, the hardest part of cancer screening is having that first conversation. The good news is you don't need to know all the answers before you walk into the appointment. You just need to start the conversation.
Setting your screen against cancer is all about taking that first step. This guide can help you feel prepared, confident and ready to ask a few simple questions about your cancer screening needs.

Before Your Appointment: A Few Things to Think About

You don't need to do a lot of homework. Jot down a few notes so you aren't on the spot to remember details in your doctor's office. 

Your Family History

Think about close relatives who have had cancer, including parents, siblings, grandparents, aunts and uncles.

You don't need exact details. Even something like, "My mom had breast cancer in her 50s" can help your doctor better understand your risk.

Changes in Your Health

Make a note of anything that doesn't seem normal for you, such as:

  • A lump or unusual swelling
  • Changes in a mole or skin spot
  • Unexplained weight loss
  • Bleeding that isn't normal
  • A cough or symptom that won't go away

Even if it seems minor, it's worth mentioning.

Lifestyle Factors

Your doctor may ask about things that can affect cancer risk, including:

  • Tobacco use, past or present
  • Alcohol use
  • Sun exposure
  • Diet and physical activity
  • Other health concerns

Being open helps your doctor recommend the screenings that are right for you.

Questions to Help You Start the Conversation

Not sure what to say? Start with these questions:

  • "Based on my age, family history and health, what cancer screenings should I be getting?"
  • "Am I at higher risk for any cancers because of my family history?"
  • "Are there symptoms or changes I should pay attention to between visits?"
  • "Are there lifestyle changes that could help lower my cancer risk?"
  • "Is there anything else I should know about cancer screening at this stage of life?"
  • "If a screening finds something abnormal, what happens next?"

Remember: You Don't Have to Have All the Answers

Your doctor can help you understand what screenings are recommended, when to start and how often you should be screened.

The most important step is simply starting the conversation.

Set Your Screen. Start the conversation.

NCI Comprehensive Cancer Center - A Cancer Center Designated by the National Cancer Institute

Markey Cancer Center is designated by the National Cancer Institute as a Comprehensive Cancer Center – a distinction that recognizes our commitment to accelerating precision cancer research and care to patients. We are the first and only NCI-Comprehensive Cancer Center in Kentucky, and one of 58 in the nation.

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