Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) chemotherapy

Chemotherapy is one of the longest used and most common treatments for cancer. In most cases, chemotherapy works by interfering with the cancer cell's ability to grow and reproduce. For some types of cancer, chemotherapy may be used alone or in combination with other treatments such as radiation or surgery. A combination of chemotherapy medicines is typically used to fight a specific cancer.

While chemotherapy can be quite effective in treating certain cancers, the medicines reach all parts of the body, not just the cancer cells. There can be many side effects during treatment, and being prepared for these side effects can help you and your caregivers manage them effectively.

How is chemotherapy given?

Chemotherapy can be given in various ways, such as:

  • A pill to swallow.
  • An injection (shot) into the muscle or fat tissue.
  • Directly into the bloodstream, or intravenously (also called IV).
  • Topically (applied to the skin).
  • Directly into a body cavity.

Chemotherapy is usually given in cycles in order to allow healthy cells the time to recover. Treatment may be given daily, weekly, every few weeks, or monthly, depending on your situation.

Chemotherapy is usually given in an outpatient setting. This includes a hospital, clinic, or healthcare provider's office.

Patients are encouraged to take along something that is comforting to occupy their time during treatment. Since it is hard to predict how a patient will feel after treatment, it is important that the patient has arrangements to have someone drive them to and from their appointment.

Learn more

For more information on diagnosis, treatment and more of chronic lymphocytic leukemia, visit our CLL information pages below.

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Markey Cancer Center is designated by the National Cancer Institute as a Comprehensive Cancer Center – a distinction that recognizes our commitment to accelerating precision cancer research and care to patients. We are the first and only NCI-Comprehensive Cancer Center in Kentucky, and one of 56 in the nation.

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