Every patient is different, and each diagnostic process will also be unique. Your provider may use a combination of techniques to diagnose you.
You’ll have a thorough physical exam. This includes an analysis of your gait, coordination, reflexes, range of motion, balance and strength. These tests will help in diagnosing craniocervical instability and its root cause.
After the exam, your care team may recommend a number of imaging tests.
During your first office visit, your healthcare provider will spend time with you and learn about your symptoms and overall health. They will:
- Conduct a physical exam
- Discuss your medical history and your current health conditions
- Listen to your heart and lungs with a stethoscope
- Check your blood pressure, heart rate and oxygen level
A CT, or computed tomography, scan is a type of image created from multiple X-ray images taken by a scanner that rotates around your body. These X-rays are combined by a computer to show organs and soft tissues. A CT scan can help identify conditions such as bleeding, infections and tumors.
An MRI, or magnetic resonance imaging, scan is a type of noninvasive image created using magnets to create a radiofrequency current that passes through your body and produces images of soft tissues. Using MRI, doctors can see abnormalities such as aneurysms and muscle or ligament injuries. MRI does not expose you to radiation.
A myelogram is a form of X-ray that provides imaging of your spinal cord and nerve roots. Your doctor may use a myelogram to obtain detailed information about conditions such as a herniated disk or spinal stenosis. During a myelogram, a technologist will give you a local anesthetic before injecting contrast material into your spinal canal.