How UK HealthCare's neuro-ophthalmology program advances brain health
Neuro-ophthalmology is a specialized field that combines neurology and ophthalmology to diagnose and treat conditions affecting the complex connection between the brain and eyes.
UK HealthCare’s neuro-ophthalmology experts address visual problems often rooted in neurological disorders, providing essential care for complex conditions. Dr. Mangayarkarasi Thandampallayam of our Kentucky Neuroscience Institute recently shared her knowledge and perspective on how UK HealthCare is providing quality neuro-ophthalmology care.
What is neuro-ophthalmology?
This field focuses on visual symptoms caused by neurological issues, requiring advanced diagnostic tools and collaboration between medical specialties.
How do the eyes and brain work together?
The eyes act like cameras, capturing light and sending signals through the optic nerve to the brain. The brain’s visual cortex transforms these signals into images, allowing us to see, interpret and interact with the world. This intricate relationship between our eyes and brain forms the foundation of how we perceive and interact with the world around us.
Common disorders and symptoms
Conditions like Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension (IIH), optic neuritis, ocular myasthenia gravis, and cranial nerve palsies often present with symptoms such as:
- Blurred or double vision
- Headaches or ringing in the ears
- Drooping eyelids
- Eye pain or peripheral vision loss
Diagnosing neuro-ophthalmic conditions
Diagnosis involves:
- Tests for visual acuity, contrast sensitivity, and peripheral vision
- Imaging such as MRI or CT scans
- Specialized tools like Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT)
Causes of neuro-ophthalmic disorders
There are various causes that include stroke, demyelinating conditions like multiple sclerosis, infection, obesity, diabetes, hypertension, thyroid problems, trauma and autoimmune conditions. Tumors can also present with conditions that may need neuro-ophthalmology evaluation.
Eye movement disorders
Brain-related issues such as stroke, multiple sclerosis, or degenerative diseases can cause problems like nystagmus (involuntary eye movements) or ocular misalignment.
Protecting vision and neurological health
Patients can safeguard their health by managing risk factors like obesity, hypertension, and diabetes, maintaining a healthy weight and avoiding tobacco.
Why UK HealthCare stands out
UK HealthCare’s Neuro-Ophthalmology Program is Kentucky’s best, featuring two skilled specialists, state-of-the-art diagnostics, and a multidisciplinary team. The program offers seamless collaboration with neurology, neurosurgery, ophthalmology and other specialties, ensuring comprehensive care. Neuro-ophthalmology provides critical insight into the brain-eye connection, offering solutions for complex disorders. At UK HealthCare, patients receive expert, personalized care for optimal outcomes.
